Contractors Business and Law Practice Exam

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• What is the purpose of a mechanics lien?
• How much time does an employer have to orally report an accident that results in a related fatality?
• A laborer is NOT considered an employee if they are:
• What is considered a breach of contract?
• How many employees does it take for the Fair Labor Act to be applied?
• What does the term "retention" refer to in construction contracts?
• Who has the responsibility for material delivery and storage of materials?
• What is it called if you start on a project without first finishing the plans?
• What is the primary purpose of a performance bond?
• A written construction contract change order should include a description of the modification to be made, any change in contract time, and what else?
• Why is it important for construction projects to obtain bonds?
• What does the term "scope of work" refer to in construction?
• A laborer is NOT considered an employee if you provide which of the following?
• A company will NOT need to file a report for an injury that results in which of the following?
• What type of insurance provides mandated benefits for employees injured or killed at work?
• What is the maximum penalty allowed for willful or repeated violations of OSHA standards?
• What is the function of "status reporting" in construction management?
• What does "competitive bidding" involve?
• What does "final acceptance" signify in a construction project?
• What is a potential benefit of value engineering beyond cost reduction?
• How many employees does a business need to start maintaining an OSHA safety roster?
• Which of the following would NOT be considered a direct cost?
• What is the purpose of a performance bond?
• Where must a contractor's license be displayed?
• According to OSHA, which material is considered the most hazardous?
• If you have less than $1,000 in liabilities, when should tax deposits be made?
• What financial condition exists when a company's receipts exceed its disbursements?
• What document provides a guarantee of timely payment to subcontractors and suppliers?
• What does "job order contracting" refer to?
• What is the maximum percentage fine if Social Security is not paid?
• What is an advantage of operating as a sole proprietorship?
• If an employer's Federal Payroll Tax liability is $1000, how may they pay taxes?
• Which task can be directly performed by a Residential/Small Commercial contractor?
• In construction law, what does the term "consideration" refer to?
• What is the primary purpose of a contractor's license?
• What is a key element that must be proven in a contract dispute?
• What does the term "substantial completion" refer to in construction?
• What is a primary benefit of clear contracts in construction?
• What does Commercial Liability insurance cover?
• How long must form 301 be retained by the company?
• What type of insurance covers contractors for losses due to vandalism?
• What is the role of risk management in construction projects?
• Which entity typically regulates the licensing of contractors?
• What type of costs are indirectly related to the project but are necessary for overall operations?
• What document is used by employers to determine how much income tax to withhold from employee wages?
• In construction dispute resolution, what does "arbitration" involve?
• Why is liability insurance important for contractors?
• What is the maximum fine by OSHA for a serious violation?
• What might happen if a contractor fails to provide the necessary bonds on a public works project?
• What action must a contractor take if they exceed their normal service charges?
• What aspect of project planning is greatly affected by risk management?
• What regulatory act requires contractors to pay workers at least the prevailing wage?
• Which of the following is a snapshot of a business at any given time?
• Within how many days must the licensee reimburse the residential lien recovery?
• What does the Clean Air Act do?
• What should contractors do to ensure compliance with local regulations?
• What does a project completion certificate typically indicate?
• Which type of contract allows for adjustments based on incurred costs and profits?
• The total time given for the construction of a job is 6 months. The framing is given 2 months to complete. The framing will only take 1 month to complete. What is the amount of float time that is available for the framing?
• The MOST accurate information for controlling the number of hours required to perform a task is obtained through what?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of cash based accounting?
• What are the typical phases of construction project management?
• What type of bid provides the cost of a project as cost per cubic foot?
• Who works with the property owner and the subcontractors?
• What is the purpose of a contractor’s lien waiver?
• Which document is typically used to summarize work-related injuries and illnesses?
• Which of the following defines a current asset?
• What is a contract termination clause?
• Which of the following statements correctly describes the cash method of accounting?
• What does the percentage of completion method of accounting recognize?
• Which type of contract is commonly used for large construction projects?
• What does a well-defined contract primarily serve to do in construction?
• What typically follows the final acceptance of a construction project?
• What is meant by "scope of work" in a construction contract?
• What term identifies money withheld from progress payments to the contractor and paid after completion of the project?
• What can be a direct financial impact of taxation on contractors?
• What is the purpose of using insurance in construction projects?
• What must a contractor file to receive payment when a contract is not completed on time due to justifiable unforeseen events?
• What is the minimum length of time an employer must keep a Form I-9 on file?
• When do construction contractor's licenses expire?
• Which form is used for filing a Sub Chapter S Corporation's business income tax returns?
• What does OSHA stand for and what is its role in construction?
• Which of the following should be included for the schedule of progress payments?
• What is typically considered project overhead?
• In construction law, how is "negligence" defined?
• What term describes the costs that can be directly attributed to a specific project?
• Which of the following is not regulated by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
• In contract law, what term describes a failure to perform a contractual duty?
• If you implement a safety program that costs $400 to start and $15 a month to maintain with a policy saving of 10%, what would be the net difference in cost over a three-year period?
• If a claim or lien is filed on a piece of property, how long do you have to notify the owner or reputed owner?
• What might result from a contractor's failure to comply with safety regulations?
• In financial reporting, what does the term 'current liabilities' refer to?
• What is a disadvantage of using a Bar Chart in project management?
• What legal action can a contractor take for non-payment?
• When you sell your sole proprietorship business you are actually selling what?
• Which organization regulates the use of labor laws and safety in contractor businesses?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a source document in an accounting system?
• What is an "earnest money deposit" in contractor agreements?
• What are potential consequences of violating environmental regulations in construction?
• If an employer fails to provide safety equipment and an employee is injured, what additional percentage of the workers' compensation claim is the employee entitled to?
• In which type of contract does the contractor agree to complete the project for a predetermined, specific price?
• What is the primary role of an inspector in the construction process?
• What is typically included in a safety plan for a construction site?
• What type of bond is used to guarantee the completion of a project when required?
• Contractor's license number must be displayed on all of the following except?
• What is "value engineering" in construction?
• According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, which of the following can't you do after hiring a disabled person?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a fixed asset?
• Which aspect is crucial for successful project management in construction?
• What is the significance of January 31st in the context of taxation?
• What is the primary function of a contractor’s license?
• What is the primary purpose of a safety plan in a construction project?
• Why is documenting changes in construction important?
• When must the summary of work-related injuries or illnesses be posted in the workplace?
• How does the public procurement process impact contractors?
• What is the primary benefit of having a written contract in construction?
• What is the maximum amount a contractor can collect when filing a claim with the "Residence Lien Recovery Fund"?
• Which of the following factors does NOT typically influence construction costs?
• What is a mechanics lien?
• What are "liquidated damages" in construction contracts?
• What type of contract requires the owner to cover all costs incurred plus an additional fee?
• Which document is commonly required for various construction contracts?
• After receiving a licensure application, how many days does the division have to decide on the license?
• Which of the following is NOT a common type of construction insurance?
• Which of the following is considered "unlawful conduct" in contracting?
• What is a punch list in construction?
• In contracting, what does a claim refer to?
• Which of the following is a potential risk for contractors?
• If you fail to enforce a lien within the time required, what happens to the lien?
• What is a primary goal of value engineering in construction?
• What is the role of risk management in construction projects?
• Indoor and outdoor air quality should be monitored:
• What document is used to establish employment eligibility?
• The difference between a company's receipts and its disbursements is known as what?
• If you have a note on a truck that is due to be paid off within the year, what type of liability is this an example of?
• Which one of the following is the simplest form of business to set up?
• How are construction delays classified?
• According to Utah Mechanics Lien Laws, who has first priority of payment when satisfying liens?
• What is the minimum contract amount required for performance and payment bonds under the Miller Act?
• What is the primary importance of negotiating within a contract?
• What do the General Conditions of a contract do?
• Where can you find accurate information about tax deposit schedules?
• What is the significance of a "schedule of values" in construction?
• What is a change order in construction?
• What is a survey or quantity takeoff?
• What is the objective of the Lien Recovery Fund?
• What type of bond may be purchased to protect subcontractors, vendors, and workers on a public property project?
• Which of the following are essential elements of a valid construction contract?
• Which legal framework typically governs construction contracts in most states?
• Which method of estimating consists of listing all materials and labor needed for a project?
• Which insurance protects contractors from workplace injuries?
• How do local building codes affect construction projects?
• When is the final payment due?
• What form shows an employee's eligibility to work in the United States?
• What is the definition of construction dispute resolution?
• What is a significant aspect of documenting change orders?
• By what date must employees send W-2 statements to employees who have had taxes withheld and who are still working for the employer as of December 31st?
• What is the primary responsibility of a construction manager?
• What is the purpose of a bid bond?
• What aspect of construction management does a cash flow forecast address?
• With a Residential Small Commercial license (R100), how many multi-family units can a contractor build?
• What are liquidated damages?
• What must a qualifier prove to DOPL?
• What document is essential for educating employees about hazardous materials?
• What is the maximum height of a commercial building that a residential and small commercial contractor can construct?
• What is essential for a contractor to maintain to ensure compliance with laws and regulations?
• Who is responsible for ensuring employees wear the correct protective equipment on a worksite with hazardous materials?
• How much can one receive from the residence Lien Recovery Fund?
• The difference between a company's receipts and its disbursements is known as what?
• What type of insurance covers damages caused by completed operations?
• A preliminary notice should be filed by a contractor how many days after the commencement of the project?
• If a lien is placed on a property and the payment has been made, how many days does the lien holder have to remove it?
• What does "best value procurement" focus on when selecting contractors?
• What is the maximum allowable time to notify the department of Occupational and Professional Licensing about a qualifier leaving a company?
• What is one of the main responsibilities of a contractor regarding employee safety?
• Who is responsible for providing ear protection to workers on a noisy job site?
• The statement "our company can meet all your specific needs at a discounted price" is considered:
• Where can you find information about what to do if an employee swallows a poisonous substance?
• Why are zoning laws significant for contractors?
• What is the purpose of a bid in the construction process?
• What commonly affects the bid price for contractors?
• What is the main advantage of a written contract over a verbal agreement?
• What form must be filed for the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)?
• What type of issue requires immediate attention according to contractors' regulations?
• What does OSHA stand for?
• Which process is a common method of risk management in construction?
• Which authority typically enforces zoning laws relevant to construction?
• Which financial statement summarizes a company's revenues and expenses over a specific time period?
• What defines a current liability?
• Which of the following provides the best benefit in terms of business control?
• Under OSHA requirements, how many employees must a company have to maintain records of occupational injuries and illnesses?
• Which statement accurately describes the difference between general contractors and subcontractors?
• What is the purpose of a Performance Bond in construction projects?
• Why are permits required in construction projects?
• What is the primary benefit of having a detailed contract in construction?
• What is issued if changes are made to a bid package before it is due?
• Employers who violate the overtime pay requirements face a civil money penalty of up to how much?
• How does taxation influence contractor businesses?
• What is the minimum fine for not carrying workers' compensation on employees?
• Which strategy helps contractors manage risks in construction projects?
• What does the term "change order" refer to in construction contracts?
• What is the main role of subcontractors in construction projects?
• Which of the following is not considered when determining Project Equipment Cost?
• How can contractors mitigate their liability regarding construction errors?
• What does a certificate of occupancy signify?
• Which of the following is a disadvantage of owning a sole proprietorship?
• How can contractors prepare for potential disputes?
• What is a key responsibility of contractors regarding subcontractors?
• What does a performance bond guarantee?
• If an employee covered by Workers Compensation in Utah is injured in Colorado, what is the coverage situation?
• What are general costs designated for a specific job site considered?
• Under the Workers Compensation Law, what is the fine for contractors who fail to provide the annual statement?
• What is the current Social Security tax rate?
• What is the primary purpose of a performance bond in construction?
• What is one of the roles of a project architect during construction?
• If an employer is required to work overtime but is not paid for the overtime worked, what amount can the Secretary of Labor require the employer to pay?
• What step should a contractor take if required to indemnify the owner for extra costs?
• What is the significance of contractual indemnification in construction practices?
• What is a primary responsibility of a general contractor on a construction project?
• What is the primary effect of zoning laws on construction projects?
• What role does a performance bond play in a construction project?
• What are typical legal requirements for a construction contract?
• What factors can influence contractor bonding rates?
• What is a construction joint?
• What is the meaning of "warranty" in the context of construction?
• In construction, what is a critical element of effective dispute resolution?
• What is the most common form of water pollution resulting from construction activities?
• What happens to a contractor who fails to notify the Division of Professional and Occupational Licensing about a disassociation?
• What is a written agreement between the owner and contractor to change the contract called?
• Which of the following is the safest contract for a property owner?
• If a person has 90 days to file a lien, and the lien is filed at 91 days, what happens?
• What might a contractor use to ensure that payments are made according to the contract?
• Why are change orders important in construction contracts?
• Which of the following is NOT a reason for revocation or suspension of a contractor's license by the DOPL?
• What is commonly used to determine a percentage for overhead in a bid?
• Which contractor role is primarily responsible for overseeing project execution and coordination?
• A claimant in Utah must file notice to hold and claim a lien within how many days after a substantial portion of the work is completed in a residence?
• What is the formula for calculating Gross Profits?
• According to the MILLER ACT, how long does a subcontractor have to file a lawsuit after the completion date of a federal job?
• How does the cash method of accounting record income and expenses?
• If a contractor voluntarily puts his license on inactive status, how long does he have to reactivate it without retaking the state exams?
• Mr. White earns $9.65 per hour and worked 52 hours in one week. What is the total amount that must be withheld for Medicare withholding?
• Given the following information, what is the company's Quick Ratio?
• Which of the following is not considered an integral part of a contract?
• What is one common type of construction contract?
• What do "direct costs" refer to in construction?
• Why is it important for contractors to understand labor laws?
• What accounting method records income when the service occurs and expenses when they are incurred?